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Dyer's Woad
(Isatis tinctoria L.)
| Growth Habit: Biennial
or perennial up to 3 ft. tall. Spreads by seed. Rosette formed 1st year, flowering stem
elongates 2nd year. |
| Leaves: Basal rosette
leaves are long with soft fine hairs. Stem leaves alternate, have short basal lobes
clasping the stem and without hair. |
| Stems: Woody, upper
portion is branched. |
| Flowers: Small, yellow,
4 petals 1/8-inch across. |
| Seeds: Plant has many,
slightly pear-shaped, winged, black seed ponds 1/2" long that hang like ornaments.
Each pod contains one seed. |
| Other: Formerly
cultivated in Europe as a source of blue dye. |
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